There are hundreds of
prophetic prophecies that refer to the coming Messiah. All of these
prophecies were written well over 300 years prior to the birth of Jesus.
One of the most ridiculous, yet common arguments against Jesus as that
Messiah is that Jesus was just attempting to copy these prophecies.
Examine the few prophecies written below and determine how he could as a
man made them happen and what the odds of making it happen are. I
believe any reasonable person would determine the claim was ridiculous
and that Jesus is an incredible historical figure. A mathematician would
determine that the odds were astronomical from just these few
prophecies.
1) Previously we mentioned he would come at the appointed time. The
time of Jesus.
2) The previous article also demonstrated Jesus was the Prophet like
Moses.
3) Messiah would come from Judah
"The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between
his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the
people be." Genesis 49:10
This prophecy refers to the King of Israel. The record of the Kings
of Israel are contained in Kings 1 &2 and Chronicles 1 & 2. Just prior
to the end of the kingdom Ezekiel wrote this in chapter 21 verses 25-27.
"'Now to you, O profane, wicked prince of Israel, whose day has come,
whose iniquity shall end, 'thus says the Lord GOD: "Remove the turban,
and take off the crown; Nothing shall remain the same. Exalt the humble,
and humble the exalted. Overthrown, overthrown, I will make it
overthrown! It shall be no longer, Until He comes whose right it is,
And I will give it to Him."' There is not another king of Israel
until Jesus is called the King of the Jews during his entry to Jerusalem
and in numerous languages on his cross. The King was to come from Judah.
Jesus was from Judah. (Matt 2:2 ; 27:37)
4) Messiah would come from King David’s seed. "Behold, the days
are coming," says the LORD, "That I will raise to David a Branch of
righteousness; A King shall reign and prosper, And execute judgment and
righteousness in the earth. In His days Judah will be saved, And Israel
will dwell safely; Now this is His name by which He will be called: THE
LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS". Jeremiah 23:5-6
There are two genealogies listed for Jesus, one in Matthew and one in
Luke, both go back to King David. The genealogies are obviously
different. The one in Matthew is through Joseph who was begotten by
Matthan. The one in Luke traces Mary’s Father’s lineage in that Joseph
was the son-in-law of Heli. Both lineages state that the kingly reign
went into Babylon and captivity and returned to the Land. (This is
important when considering the accuracy of other speculations about what
happened to the throne.) These genealogies could have been proven right
or wrong when they were first written because the temple was still
standing yet no one disputed them. It would be nigh impossible to prove
the accuracy of a David son’s lineage today.
5) Be born in Bethlehem - Micah 5:2
"But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Though you are little among the
thousands of Judah, Yet out of you shall come forth to Me The One to be
Ruler in Israel, Whose goings forth are from of old, From everlasting."
Jesus was born in Bethlehem because the Romans required his family
return there. Jesus is also described in John 1 and Hebrew 1 as the one
who’s going are from of old.
Luke 2: 2-7 "This census first took place while Quirinius was
governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city.
Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into
Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was
of the house and lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his
betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was, that while they were
there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought
forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped Him in swaddling cloths, and laid
Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn."
Now normally he wouldn’t have been born in Bethlehem because they
lived in Galilee but the odds of him being born at the set time, from
the tribe of Judah, being from the kingly line in Bethlehem are slowly
growing against him.
6) A Messenger would Prepare His Way - Matt 3:1-3
"In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of
Judea, and saying, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!" For
this is he who was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah, saying: "The voice
of one crying in the wilderness: 'Prepare the way of the LORD; Make His
paths straight.'"
John the Baptist prepared the people for Jesus and proclaimed him
when He came.
7) His entrance into Jerusalem
"Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout, O daughter of Jerusalem!
Behold, your King is coming to you; He is just and having salvation,
Lowly and riding on a donkey, A colt, the foal of a donkey."
Zechariah 9:9 ; Matthew 21:5
"Then they brought him to Jesus. And they threw their own clothes on
the colt, and they set Jesus on him. And as He went, many spread their
clothes on the road. Then, as He was now drawing near the descent of the
Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice
and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works they had seen,
saying: " 'Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the LORD!' Peace
in heaven and glory in the highest!" Luke 19:35-38
8) Betrayed by a Friend
Even my own familiar friend in whom I trusted, Who ate my bread, Has
lifted up his heel against me. Psalm 41:9
"And while He was still speaking, behold, a multitude; and he who was
called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them and drew near to Jesus
to kiss Him. But Jesus said to him, "Judas, are you betraying the Son of
Man with a kiss?" Luke 22:47-48
9) Betrayed for 30 pieces of silver
Then I said to them, "If it is agreeable to you, give me my wages;
and if not, refrain." So they weighed out for my wages thirty pieces of
silver." Zechariah 11:12
"What are you willing to give me if I deliver Him to you?" And they
counted out to him thirty pieces of silver." Matthew 26:15
10) The betrayal money would be thrown in the House of the Lord from
the potter.
"And the LORD said to me, "Throw it to the potter"; that princely
price they set on me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw
them into the house of the LORD for the potter." Zechariah 11:13
"Then he threw down the pieces of silver in the temple and departed,
and went and hanged himself. But the chief priests took the silver
pieces and said, "It is not lawful to put them into the treasury,
because they are the price of blood." And they consulted together and
bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in. Therefore
that field has been called the Field of Blood to this day. Then was
fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet, saying, "And they
took the thirty pieces of silver, the value of Him who was priced, whom
they of the children of Israel priced, "and gave them for the potter's
field, as the LORD directed me." Matthew 27:5-10
Now I know that it would be possible for Jesus to arrange the donkey,
although it would be hard to guarantee the people would come and praise
him as the King but how does he arrange a betrayer and how much the
betrayer will get paid and what his enemies will do with the money when
the betrayer throws it away??? What are the odds of this happening in
conjunction with the previous odds of his birth?
11) He would be silent before His accusers
"He was oppressed and He was afflicted, Yet He opened not His mouth;
He was led as a lamb to the slaughter, And as a sheep before its
shearers is silent, So He opened not His mouth." Isaiah 53:7 A
natural response is to defend yourself to avoid the punishment,
especially if the witnesses are not telling the truth but his response
was vastly different. "And the chief priests accused Him of many
things, but He answered nothing. Then Pilate asked Him again, saying,
"Do You answer nothing? See how many things they testify against You!"
But Jesus still answered nothing, so that Pilate marvelled." Mark
15:3-5
12) He would be Beaten and Smitten
"So His visage was marred more than any man" Isaiah 52:14
"Then they spat in His face and beat Him; and others struck Him with
the palms of their hands," Matthew 26:67
"Scourged" .."crown of thorns" …"Crucified" Matthew 27:26,29,31
This was done so that you may be healed. As a man He had no way to
control who Pilate would release, it could have been him.
13) He would be Crucified with Thieves Isaiah 53:12
"Therefore I will divide Him a portion with the great, And He shall
divide the spoil with the strong, Because He poured out His soul unto
death, And He was numbered with the transgressors, And He bore the sin
of many, And made intercession for the transgressors."
Compared to, "Now it was the third hour, and they crucified Him.
And the inscription of His accusation was written above: THE KING OF THE
JEWS. With Him they also crucified two robbers, one on His right and the
other on His left. So the Scripture was fulfilled which says, "And He
was numbered with the transgressors." Mark 15:25-28
14) Parted the Garments and Gambled for Them
"They divide My garments among them, And for My clothing they cast
lots." Psalm 22:18
"Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments
and made four parts, to each soldier a part, and also the tunic. Now the
tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece. They said
therefore among themselves, "Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it,
whose it shall be," that the Scripture might be fulfilled which says:
"They divided My garments among them, And for My clothing they cast
lots." Therefore the soldiers did these things." John 19:23-24
How would an informal Jewish leader convince the Roman soldiers to
split his garments and then gamble for the jacket. There was no way for
him to control who the soldiers were in advance.
15) Pierced His Side (& His hands & feet too) Psalm 22:16
16) Not one of His Bones will be Broken
These are important because the way they sped up the death of people
being crucified was to break the legs - not to pierce the side.
"And I will pour on the house of David and on the inhabitants of
Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and supplication; then they will look on
Me whom they pierced. Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for his
only son, and grieve for Him as one grieves for a firstborn."
Zechariah 12:10
"He guards all his bones; Not one of them is broken." Psalm 34:20
"Therefore, because it was the Preparation Day, that the bodies
should not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a
high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and
that they might be taken away. Then the soldiers came and broke the legs
of the first and of the other who was crucified with Him. But when they
came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His
legs. But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and
immediately blood and water came out. And he who has seen has testified,
and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so
that you may believe. For these things were done that the Scripture
should be fulfilled, "Not one of His bones shall be broken." And again
another Scripture says, "They shall look on Him whom they pierced."
John 19:31-37
How does one control what happens to him by his enemy when he is
dead? The odds of Him being dead already was rare so that they pierced
his side to make sure.
17) He would be buried in a rich man’s tomb
"And they made His grave with the wicked; But with the rich at His
death, Because He had done no violence, Nor was any deceit in His
mouth." Isaiah 53:9 Not only is the burial interesting but the fact
is also true that he was innocent - just as Pilate declared it.
"Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent council member, who was himself
waiting for the kingdom of God, coming and taking courage, went in to
Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Pilate marveled that He was
already dead; and summoning the centurion, he asked him if He had been
dead for some time. So when he found out from the centurion, he granted
the body to Joseph. Then he bought fine linen, took Him down, and
wrapped Him in the linen. And he laid Him in a tomb which had been hewn
out of the rock, and rolled a stone against the door of the tomb."
Mark 15:43-46 Joseph being a Jewish leader and rich man did this after
Jesus had died and obviously had absolutely no control on if Joseph
would do this or if he would be allowed to.
I continue to hammer home the simple truth that it was impossible for
Jesus to control the fulfillment of these prophecies made by so many
different writers, hundreds of years earlier, and the concept that this
was just chance is also ridiculous just by the prophecies fulfilled
above. How about when we add: His body would not see decay (odds of a
resurrection anyone?), that darkness would cover the earth (Pagan
historians, Thallus and Phlegon both verify this happened.) He also
fulfilled what was foreseen in the promises to the Fathers: in Isaac,
Jacob and Joseph. His control of the Chief Priests so that they killed
their enemy at the time of the Passover Lamb and that He arose on the
Feast of Firstfruits.
There is no one that fulfilled the Messianic Prophecies like Jesus
and no one can do so at the appointed times ever again. He was and is
the Messiah, the Christ.
To further understand what He did, why He did it, and what He expects
from you, please read Isaiah 53, Psalm 22, and John 13-19.