BUILDING A SOLID FOUNDATION

LAYING A GOOD FOUNDATION 2
by Jean Jantzen
In the last article on child rearing we
learned there is a way to lay a solid foundation that will
benefit our family and our children now, in the future, and on
into the wonderful world tomorrow. The very first step is to
take charge of the very young child, to be consistent in our
expectations of what their behavior should be, and to regard
unacceptable behavior as unacceptable at any age. But, we may
ask, how can we find time to teach our growing children respect,
responsibility and restraint in our busy daily routine? Playtime
and dinnertime is perfectly suited for teaching these important
concepts. In her book The Emily Post Book of Etiquette for
Young People (1967) she writes: "In order to make a home a
livable place . . . teaching us to respect the rights and the
individualism of each member of the family can serve to improve
the unity of the whole."
In The Disappearance of Childhood Neil Postman asserts
that homogenization of dress, action, and language is blurring
the roles of children and adults: in particular; dirty words are
shared and freely used by both. Maybe we think, so what. But
according to Postman, this backlash leads to "the erosion of a
traditional distinction between children and adults. . . also
significant because it represents a loss in the concept of
manners. Indeed, as language, clothing, taste, eating habits,
etc., become increasingly homogenized there is a corresponding
decline in both the practice and meaning of "civilite".
We can offset these trends by using good English ourselves,
restricting television, the abundance of electronic distractions
such as Play Station, iPods, text messaging, instant messaging,
etc, monitoring our children’s friends and reestablishing some "civilite"
in our lives.
"Civilite" comes from the word "civilized" meaning a society
that has come to a high level of cultural refinement including
proper dress, manners and behavior. Civilite was, for the most
part, taught and practiced at the dinner table or other social
events revolving around eating. Now, it seems, priorities have
changed, and etiquette has taken a back seat.
But learning good manners around the dinner table goes way
beyond just being able to take your children out. It teaches
habits of respect, responsibility and restraint. Children taught
to speak at the table, with parents constructively guiding the
conversation, are more likely to know how and when to converse
in private and public situations; they will learn to respect
others’ input; they will learn their contribution is important;
they will also learn self-restraint. These habits will hold them
in good stead growing up and as an adult in any social
situation.
I know we live busy lifestyles now, but instead of allowing a
free-for-all, or eating separately, we could use the dinner hour
not only as a pleasant social gathering, but as a valuable
tool to teach our children priceless and long-lasting
lessons of life. Start by having them wash their hands and face,
comb their hair; sit quietly, say please and thank you and take
turns talking.
Nomi of Port Alberni says teaching manners at home pays off.
"The waitresses swarm around me when I take my children to the
restaurant. They make a fuss over my children and remark how
good they behave in comparison to others. It makes me feel good,
that I am a good mother."
Dinner used to be a formal occasion—a special time of the
day. The table setting and atmosphere were conscientiously
prepared. One’s place at the table was always the same.
Children, as well as parents, freshened themselves up from the
labor of the day. Many of us today, look back at the formality,
the decorum, the rules and regulations of the dinner table and
reject them as being old-fashioned or too time consuming.
Certainly, some families were overly rigid in this regard, but
the pendulum has swung the opposite way. . . .
Eighty-three year old Canadian artist Robert Aller remembers
his childhood dinners as a time to practice listening.
"Father was the only one to speak at the table. He told
stories. It might have been for that reason also. Not that
no-one else was allowed to speak, the hired help could
speak, of course, but the children were not to speak unless
spoken to. And we knew that. And actually, I did not feel
curbed at all because I chatted like a chatter-box and
everyone else chattered as they wanted to, apart from the
table; and because father told stories. If there was
something that we wanted, more food, or whatever it was, a
bowl further on down the table that we couldn’t reach, then
we would ask ‘please may I have the potatoes,’ and when it
was given to you, you said ‘thank-you’—and you never missed
the please and you never missed the thank-you."
Mr. Aller also remembers being taught as a child to "never
correct adults, but just listen. I corrected them in my mind.
But that was okay because it taught me not to call anyone down,
especially someone older than myself." He says that remains a
valuable lesson to this day. "If you tell someone where to go
to, you have just canceled off a possible friend."
Teaching etiquette at an early age offers both children and
adults freedom—freedom to enjoy each other’s company. Not only
will we enjoy our meals, but we should grow in love toward each
other.
And we don’t want just blind obedience; we want children who
learn to reflect on the consequences of their actions before
they act. I think it useful to examine the importance of ‘why’
children listen and obey and how it may help them commit to good
behavior later on. The developing child should be told why a
particular action is desired: for example, why he should tell
the truth, not hurt another person, show respect for the
elderly, or not take other’s belongings as soon as he is able to
understand. Over time, these principles must be internalized so
the child will take personal responsibility for his choices
rather than simply responding to reward or punishment.
However, it’s becoming common practice to hear parents sweet
talk, coax, plead, cajole, warn and promise their children,
until, finally, they find themselves yelling uncontrollably at
their children in order to be heard and obeyed. Social
psychologist Dr. Robert Cialdini, author of Influence: The
Psychology of Persuasion notes "we accept inner
responsibility for a behavior when we think we have chosen to
perform it in the absence of strong outside pressures." Rewards
and preachy stories, exhortations to be good and attempts to
instill certain habits may work for awhile, but won’t get the
child to accept responsibility for his actions good or bad. On
the other hand, if we have established a solid foundation,
parents should not have to promise rewards or strong threats.
Play also should not be overlooked as a tool for learning new
physical, emotional and intellectual skills. Its main purpose
according to psychologist and teacher Doctor Catchpole "is to
slowly reduce egocentricity. Play is the work of the young." It
helps them learn social skills, sharing, problem solving and
also allows them to work through difficulties. Even the simple
act of picking up toys helps teach respect and responsibility
for their own possessions and others.
Tara, a twenty-three year old mother of two, notes that play
can be both positive and negative. "Three and a half-year old
Kaleb loves to show his younger brother how to hold a stick to
play floor hockey. It gives him confidence in his abilities and
helps him learn to share.
So, take the time and effort to teach good manners,
cooperation and a sense of fair play, showing tenderness toward
one another. This helps develop strong family ties and love for
each other. David rejoices in Psalms 133:1 telling us "How good
and pleasant it is when brothers live together in unity!" Emily
Post sums her book up nicely when she writes that
consideration, whether at mealtime or playtime, "is the
basis of etiquette—insight and understanding, self-control and
discipline, loyalty, and finally a sense of justice are the
timeless qualities that make life rewarding and pleasant."
To be continued...